2009 marked the 125th season. And Be Useful There are 12 Tax Court judgeships. New Jersey is a Democratic stronghold. [204] By the early 2020s, the construction of residential skyscrapers Downtown made median rental rates in Jersey City amongst the highest of any city in the United States.[205]. Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax. Omissions? This information may be Here is the story of Trenton. Robbins Elementary School[218] (541; K5), New Jersey, constituent state of the United States of America. [238], Several states with substantial Italian American populations take credit for the development of submarine sandwiches, including New Jersey.[239]. Major New Jersey rivers include the Hudson, Delaware, Raritan, Passaic, Hackensack, Rahway, Musconetcong, Mullica, Rancocas, Manasquan, Maurice, and Toms rivers. ", DP-1Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Jersey City city, Hudson County, New Jersey, Table DP-1. Map of the State of New Jersey, USA - Nations Online Project Many of the Latino immigrants are from Mexico, Guatemala and Nicaragua. [91] The municipalities of Camden, Jersey City, and Newark are considered sanctuary cities for illegal immigrants.[92]. New Jersey does not recognize out-of-state gun licenses and aggressively enforces its own gun laws.[271]. Gregory Elementary School[211] (567; K5), The team made the playoffs for the Stanley Cup in 2001 and 2012, and won it in 1995, 2000, and 2003. What Was The Original Capital Of New Jersey? - FAQS Clear There are two climatic conditions in the state. Pro Choice Sorted by State", "Same-sex weddings can begin pending appeal, N.J. Supreme Court rules", "Christie drops appeal of ruling allowing gay marriage in NJ", "Booker and Menendez form historic duo as first black and Latino senators from the same state", "Your neighbors lean red or blue? It was the capital of the United States from November 1 to December 24, 1784. Average snowfall per winter season ranges from 1015 inches (2538cm) in the south and near the seacoast, 1530 inches (3876cm) in the northeast and central part of the state, to about 4050 inches (1.01.3m) in the northwestern highlands, but this often varies considerably from year to year. Compared to the U.S. as a whole, the state is more racially and ethnically diverse and has a higher proportion of immigrants. There is also a significant and growing Asian community in the Chambersburg neighborhood primarily made up of Burmese and Bhutanese/Nepali refugees. Trenton was once home to large Italian, Hungarian, and Jewish communities, but, since the 1950s, demographic shifts have changed the city into a relatively segregated urban enclave of middle and lower income African Americans and newer immigrants, many of whom arrive from Latin America. Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the state,[10] with the British later seizing control of the region and establishing the Province of New Jersey, named after the largest of the Channel Islands. [200] Jersey City is home to the headquarters of Verisk Analytics and Lord Abbett,[201] a privately held money management firm. New Jersey was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The United States' fourth-smallest state occupies an area of 22,608 km (8,721 sq mi) [ 1], compared it is about the size of Belize or half the size of Estonia. The state's other Division I schools include the Monmouth University Hawks (West Long Branch), the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Highlanders (Newark), the Rider University Broncs (Lawrenceville), and the Saint Peter's University Peacocks and Peahens (Jersey City). [110] Monroe Township in Middlesex County has experienced a particularly rapid growth rate in its Indian American population with an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[111] which was 23 times the 256 (0.9%) counted at the 2000 Census; Diwali is celebrated by the township as a Hindu holiday. ", "A Place Where Indians, Now New Jerseyans, Thrive", "How Indo-Americans Created The Ultimate Neighborhood Bank", "Big business in Little India: Commerce flourishes in vibrant ethnic neighborhood", "Eat Street: Oak Tree Road, Iselin, N.J.", "Indo-Chinese Food Is Hard to Find, Except in New Jersey", DP05: ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, "State of New Jersey Department of State", "World's Largest Hindu Temple Being Built in New Jersey", "Mahwah library hosts Korean tea ceremony to celebrate new year", "Palisades Park borough, New Jersey QuickLinks", "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 Supplemental Table 1", "City of Atlantic City Celebrates Vietnamese New Year", "New Jersey Vietnamese Population Percentage City Rank Based on US Census 2010 data", "A Brief History of Peruvian Immigration to the United States", "Paterson's Bengali Community Takes Pride in Akhtaruzzaman's Upset Victory", "Political battle brewing over Paterson's plans for Hispanic Heritage Month event", "Jersey City named most diverse city in America: report", "53 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Jersey City", "As Gays Wed in New Jersey, Christie Ends Court Fight", "Where are the most LGBT-friendly towns in N.J.? The PATH is a rapid transit system consisting of four lines operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. More than 200 Trenton businesses, mostly in Downtown, were ransacked and burned. The 28.79in (73cm) of precipitation recorded in 1957 were the lowest ever for the city.[76]. The best soils are located on the Inner Coastal Plain and on the Piedmont and in valleys in the New England section south of the last glacial advance. In 1714 . New Jersey's location at the center of the Northeast megalopolis and its extensive transportation system have put over one-third of all United States residents and many Canadian residents within overnight distance by land. [170] Factors for this include the large federal tax liability which is not adjusted for New Jersey's higher cost of living and Medicaid funding formulas. PT-109, a motor torpedo boat commanded by Lt. Confidentiality shall be maintained to the extent possible and practicable. [113] Carteret's Punjabi Sikh community, variously estimated at upwards of 3,000, is the largest concentration of Sikhs in the state. Rutgers, which fields 24 teams in various sports, is nationally known for its football program, with a 64 all-time bowl record; and its women's basketball programs, which appeared in a National Final in 2007. [72][74] The all-time single-day rainfall record is 7.25in (18.4cm) on September 16, 1999, during the passage of Hurricane Floyd. Through both World Wars, New Jersey was a center for war production, especially naval construction. [45][46][47][48] Urban revitalization has continued in North Jersey in the 21st century. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, "Welcome to Trenton, New Jersey Trenton Transit District Plans Trenton Transit District Development Project", National Archives: Post Office Commissions to Abraham Hunt, 10 January 1764, "Before There Was Trenton: A 350th Anniversary Look at the 17th Century Display of Early New Netherland Colonial Artifacts June 22 October 19, 2014", "Trenton, N.J.: One for the history buffs", "This Day in History Dec 26, 1776: Washington wins first major U.S. victory at Trenton", "The Bridge. Hunt was again appointed Trenton's postmaster on October 13, 1775, shortly after the American Revolutionary War broke out. [158] New Jersey is home to the highest concentration of Hindus (3%) in the U.S. Islamic Center of Passaic County, Paterson, Passaic County, was founded in 1990. [150], From February 7 to July 1, 2014, the acting mayor was George Muschal who retroactively assumed the office on that date due to Mack's felony conviction, who had taken office on July 1, 2010. There were 12 voters registered to other parties. The project to expand Interstate 270 and the Capital Beltway in Maryland will get . New Jersey is called the Garden State because it became famous in the 18th century for the fertility of its land. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.71% (28,621) of the population. capital of New Jersey - The Free Dictionary While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. West Ward is the home of Trenton's more suburban neighborhoods. Clans were organized into three distinct phratries identified by their animal sign: Turtle, Turkey, and Wolf. New Jersey has seven tax brackets that determine state income tax rates, which range from 1.4% (for income below $20,000) to 8.97% (for income above $500,000). The New Jersey Superior Court is divided into Law and Chancery Divisions at the trial level; the Law Division hears both criminal cases and civil lawsuits where the plaintiff's primary remedy is damages, while the Chancery Division hears family cases, civil suits where the plaintiff's primary remedy is equitable relief, and probate trials. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Jersey City, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, "Hadrosaurus foulkii Becomes Official State Dinosaur, June, 1991", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC)", "Biggest Cities in New Jersey | 2020 Population Data", Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Jersey, "Metropolitan Areas and Components, 1999, with FIPS codes", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Delaware / Hudson Valley Hot Spot for biotechnology", "New Jersey leads world in number of scientists, engineers per square mile", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "NJSHAD - Complete Health Indicator Report - Population Demographics", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", Population of New Jersey: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts, "Murphy proposes $53M fund to aid undocumented immigrants", "N.J. illegal immigration level holds steady", "What towns in New Jersey are considered sanctuary cities? [95] The city adopted the slogan in 1917 to represent Trenton's then-leading role as a major manufacturing center for rubber, wire rope, ceramics and cigars. Industrialization accelerated in the northern part of the state following completion of the Morris Canal in 1831. Other carriers include private charter and tour bus operators that take gamblers from other parts of New Jersey, New York City, Philadelphia, and Delaware to the casino resorts of Atlantic City. Grace A. Dunn Middle School[221] (893; 68), This was followed by the 1923 Municipal Manager Law, which offered a non-partisan council, provided for a weak mayor elected by and from the members of the council, and introduced a Council-manager government structure with an appointed manager responsible for the day-to-day administration of municipal affairs. While it is its own radio market, many Philadelphia and New York stations are easily receivable. [107], Trenton has long been part of the Philadelphia television market. In 2008 and 2009, Rutgers expanded their football home, Rutgers Stadium, now called SHI Stadium, on the Busch Campus. It is the most densely populated of all 50 U.S. states, and is situated at the center of the Northeast megalopolis. Winters are usually cold, with average high temperatures of 3443F (16C) and lows of 16 to 28F (9 to 2C) for most of the state, but temperatures can, for brief periods, fall below 10F (12C) and sometimes rise above 50F (10C). [55] The TrentonMorrisville Toll Bridge, originally constructed in 1952, stretches 1,324 feet (404m), carrying U.S. Route 1. Although New Jersey is home to many energy-intensive industries, its energy consumption is only 2.7% of the U.S. total, and its carbon dioxide emissions are 0.8% of the U.S. total. The remaining portion of Trenton Township was absorbed by the city on April 10, 1837. Other major rivers are the Passaic and the Hackensack, both in the northeast, and the Raritan, which runs west to east and is generally regarded as the boundary between North and Central Jersey. NJ Transit operates extensive rail and bus service throughout the state. New Jersey was one of the few Union states (the others being Delaware and Kentucky) to select a candidate other than Abraham Lincoln twice in national elections, and sided with Stephen Douglas (1860) and George B. McClellan (1864) during their campaigns. In 2020, New Jersey had the highest number of millionaires both per capita and per square mile in the United States, approximately 9.76% of households. [135], As of 2023[update], the mayor of Trenton is Reed Gusciora, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026; before taking office as mayor, Gusciora had served in the New Jersey General Assembly. Nonetheless, the area still retains many important architectural and historic sites. [134] The city retained a runoff provision that would have a December runoff in the event that the candidate with the highest number of votes doesn't obtain a majority. [63] Northwestern New Jersey, often referred to as the Skylands Region, is more wooded, rural, and mountainous. [26] Locals consider Trenton to be a part of an ambiguous area known as Central Jersey, and thus part of neither region. [74] The all-time monthly rainfall record is 14.55in (37.0cm) in August 1955, due to the passage of Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane. New Jersey was a crucial swing state in the elections of 1960, 1968, and 1992. The college at Florham (FDU-Florham) teams are known as the FDU-Florham Devils and compete in the Middle Atlantic Conferences' Freedom Conference and NCAA Division III. It has a history of human habitation going back thousands of years with the Lenape Native American tribe. [171][172][173] Assembly members are elected for a two-year term in all odd-numbered years; state senators are elected in years ending in 1, 3, and7 and thus serve either four- or two-year terms. Lakes and ponds cover about 300 square miles (780 square km) of the states surface. Governor Chris Christie suspended the credits in 2010, but the New Jersey State Legislature in 2011 approved the restoration and expansion of the tax credit program. The first Miss America Pageant was held in 1921 in Atlantic City; the Holland Tunnel connecting Jersey City to Manhattan opened in 1927; and the first drive-in movie was shown in 1933 in Camden. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with New Jersey highlighted, Toggle Government and politics subsection, Live births by single race/ethnicity of mother. [146], On February 7, 2014, Tony F. Mack and his brother, Raphiel, were convicted by a federal jury of bribery, fraud and extortion, based on the details of their participation in a scheme to take money in exchange for helping get approvals to develop a downtown parking garage as part of a sting operation by law enforcement. State government leaders (particularly governors William Cahill and Brendan Byrne) attempted to revitalize the downtown area by making it the center of state government. In the early 1980s, it acquired Conrail's commuter train operations that connected suburban towns to New York City. Newark, city and port, Essex county, northeastern New Jersey, U.S. [123] The speedway, which closed in 1980, was part of the larger New Jersey State Fairgrounds complex, which also closed in 1983. Editor, Trenton Times Newspapers, New Jersey, 196574; Publisher, 196273. In 1787 it became the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. In total, 28.69% (2,345,644) of New Jersey's population age5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. New Jersey has the-third highest Indian population of any state by absolute numbers and the highest by percentage,[99][100][101][102] with India Square in Jersey City, Hudson County[70] hosting the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere. The National Hockey League's New Jersey Devils, based in Newark at the Prudential Center, is the only major league sports franchise to bear the state's name. The Dutch were the first Europeans to lay claim to lands in New Jersey. New Jersey high schools are divided into divisions under the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA).[255]'[256]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [44], In the early part of the 2000s, two light rail systems were opened: the HudsonBergen Light Rail in Hudson County and the River Line between Camden and Trenton. The agency also operates the Forts Ferry Crossing for passengers across the Delaware River. [215], Princeton University in Princeton, Mercer County, one of the world's most prominent research universities, is often featured at or near the top of various national and global university rankings, topping the 2023 list, alongside those of several previous consecutive years, from U.S. News & World Report. While the state has produced some of the most able and respected U.S. governors, corruption has often played a part in its local politics, and it has achieved notoriety as a major locus of organized crime. Some townships, such as Burlington on the Delaware River and Perth Amboy, emerged as important ports for shipping to New York City and Philadelphia. [274], On December 17, 2007, Governor Jon Corzine signed into law a bill that would eliminate the death penalty in New Jersey. New Jersey has one of the highest tax burdens in the nation. [4][137][138][139][140][141], As they had not exceeded the minimum of 50 percent in the November 2022 general election, a run-off was held in December for the seats in the North and South Wards. Trenton is the capital of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County. Depending on the county, the executive and legislative functions may be performed by the Board of County Commissioners or split into separate branches of government. It became the last remaining U.S. state where all gas stations are required to sell full-service gasoline to customers at all times in 2016, after Oregon's introduction of restricted self-service gasoline availability took effect.[225]. A straight line drawn between Center City, Philadelphia and Downtown Manhattan would pass within 2000 feet of the New Jersey State House. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. [204][205] The school district has undergone a 'construction' renaissance throughout the district. Christie signs internet gambling into law", "Supreme Court lets states legalize sports gambling", "New York Leads States in May Sportsbook Handle", "US Online Gambling is Poised for Expansion", "Hollywood East: Inside New Jersey's Thriving Film and TV Industries", "Netflix Bets Big on New Jersey, Unveils $900M Mega-Studio", "Fort Lee Film Commission | Fort Lee, NJ", "NJ Motion Picture & Television Commission", "Getting the film crews back to NJ Gov. The New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer play in Red Bull Arena, a soccer-specific stadium in Harrison across the Passaic River from downtown Newark. Males had a median income of $29,884 (+/ $1,715) versus $31,319 (+/ $2,398) for females. [236] Goya Foods, the largest Hispanic-owned food company in the United States, operates a corporate headquarters in Jersey City. New Jersey's judiciary is unusual in that it still has separate courts of law and equity, like its neighbor Delaware but unlike most other U.S. states. ", "N.J. has the best public schools in the nation again, ranking says", "N.J. has the No. New Jersey is an important industrial centre, but it has paid the price in environmental pollution, in dirt and noise, and in congested roads and slums. Italians are scattered throughout the city, but a distinct Italian community is centered in the Chambersburg neighborhood, in South Trenton. [19][20], Nine New Jersey high schools were ranked among the top 25 in the U.S. on the Newsweek "America's Top High Schools 2016" list, more than from any other state. Since the 6th millennium BC, Native American people have inhabited New Jersey, beginning with the Lenape tribe. Loch Arbour and Ridgefield Park (now with a Walsh Act form), Ridgewood (now with a Faulkner Act Council-Manager charter) and South Orange (now operates under a Special Charter) all migrated to other non-village forms. On February 15, 1804, New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish new slavery and enacted legislation that slowly phased out existing slavery. It lies 28 miles (45 km) northeast of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and about 55 miles (89 km) southwest of New York City. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. A Short History of New Jersey - The Official Web Site for The State of Both sides, in several elections, claimed that the other side had had unqualified women vote and mocked them for use of petticoat electors, whether entitled to vote or not; on the other hand, both parties passed Voting Rights Acts. [79][80][81], According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 8,752 homeless people in New Jersey. Iron mining was also a leading industry during the middle to late 19th century. [214], According to 2011 Newsweek statistics, students of High Technology High School in Lincroft, Monmouth County and Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, Bergen County registered average SAT scores of 2145 and 2100, respectively,[215] representing the second- and fourth-highest scores, respectively, of all listed U.S. high schools. Seton Hall fields no football team, but its men's basketball team is one of the Big East's storied programs. In 1959, Rider moved to its current location in nearby Lawrence Township.[199]. states. Phil Murphy (D) is the governor. Trenton briefly acted as the capital of the US. [38] The first European settlement in what would become Trenton was established by Quakers in 1679, in the region then called the Falls of the Delaware, led by Mahlon Stacy from Handsworth, Sheffield, England. Relatively mild conditions prevail in the south, with average winter temperatures above freezing. Most of these carriers operate with state funding to offset losses and state owned buses are provided to these carriers, of which Coach USA companies make up the bulk. WNBA's New York Liberty played in New Jersey from 2011 to 2013 while their primary home arena, Madison Square Garden was undergoing renovations. Nearly one-fourth of New Jerseyans (22.7%) were foreign born, compared to the national average of 13.5%. SEPTA also provides bus service to adjacent Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Chambersburg neighborhood is within the East Ward and was once noted in the region as a destination for its many Italian restaurants and pizzerias. The population of Trenton was 84,913 (366,513 in the metropolitan area). Rutgers' satellite campuses in Camden and Newark each field their own athletic programsthe RutgersCamden Scarlet Raptors and the RutgersNewark Scarlet Raiderswhich both compete in NCAA Division III. Each of the 40 legislative districts elects one state senator and two Assembly members. Former Political Writer, Trenton Times Newspapers, New Jersey. [104], In 2018, the city had an average property tax bill of $3,274, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,292 in Mercer County and $8,767 statewide. Its people fiercely fight off attempts of state government to end home rule by powerful municipal administrations. Continental Army forces under Washington's command met British forces under General Henry Clinton at the Battle of Monmouth in an indecisive engagement in June 1778. Teterboro Airport in Bergen County and Millville Municipal Airport in Cumberland County are general aviation airports popular with private and corporate aircraft due to their proximity to New York City and the Jersey Shore, respectively. It faces downtown Trenton and is a symbol of the city's historic past. Winters are cold and damp: the daily average temperature in January is 32.0F (0.0C),[72] and temperatures at or below 10F (12C) occur on 3.9 nights annually, while there are 17 days where the temperature fails to rise above freezing. [180], In 1976, a referendum by Jersey voters approved casino gambling in Atlantic City, where the first legalized casino opened in 1978.
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