As indicated in Table 2, there are large variations in health inequality, healthcare access and Internet access both across countries and over time, enabling us to systematically explore their relationships using estimation methods. J Consum Policy. Medical providers and also they are doing their treatments for the patient. The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.935608/full#supplementary-material. Artificial intelligence in the healthcare field. Where, pj denotes the population share of subgroup j, xj represents the relative rank of subgroup j, and yj indicates the estimate for subgroup j. Houston TK, Allison JJ. There are limited numbers of nursing students Lancet Glob Health. Despite a number of health benefits provided by the Internet, it has also been documented in the literature that accessing health information on the Internet and the rapidly evolving digital environment could lead to the problems of healthcare misinformation, health-related fake news, and infodemic (3335). in : a randomized study. Health indicators and healthcare costs are being reduced. doi: 10.1186/s12911-021-01500-2, 21. Table 1 summarizes all of the variables used in this study, including variable names, measures, codes, and sources. 24. Section 3 describes the methodology, including the data and sample, measurements of variables, and estimation methods. effect15,16. Chen T, Gozgor G, Koo CK. Looking to establish a biotech ecosystem? Literature indicates that most consumers prefer to receive information about their illnesses and treatment options from multiple sources, including health care providers, other patients, and the Internet [2,3]. The health of the Internet can be measured by the ease with which its users can access and share information. Governments ought to increase the network coverage and lower barriers to accessing the Internet, especially for disadvantaged groups, which generally have worse health outcomes and suffer from a lack of access to quality healthcare. In May 2023, Frontiers adopted a new reporting platform to be Counter 5 compliant, in line with industry standards. Having your pet spayed or neutered will help decrease the number of animals in need of shelter. If you have questions or comments about this story, please email [emailprotected]. Internet-based telehealth encompasses a wide range of physician-patient communication through online portals so that people are able to access medical services remotely and take better control of their healthcare (9, 10, 28). HEALTH CARE DISCLAIMER: This site and its services do not constitute the practice of medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The international possibilities of LAB are an industrially important group of microorganisms used throughout the world for a large variety of food fermentations, such as those of dairy, wine, bread, and vegetables. In most cases its not a simple question. Always talk to your health care provider for diagnosis and treatment, including your specific medical needs. Bauer JM, Latzer M. Handbook on the Economics of the Internet. Siefer wants the health care industry to be a larger part of the conversation. Soc Sci Med. *Correspondence: Shuang Meng, mengshuang@cufe.edu.cn, These authors have contributed equally to this work, Health Economics Disparities, Inequality and Inequity In Healthcare Services: Today's Reality and Tomorrow's Challenges, View all Specifically, it is found that Internet access significantly facilitates healthcare access and mitigates the negative impact of income inequality on healthcare access. empower and educate consumers, support decision-making, enable interaction Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, Keck PE Jr, Khosla UM, McElroy SL. 2015;7(4):5419. There are many advantages of technologies when it comes to the medical field. It is found that an improvement in Internet access significantly facilitates healthcare access, while an increase in income inequality significantly impedes access to healthcare. J Electron Publ. The development of electronic patient records and the networking of primary (2016). internet19. Second, this paper makes a novel contribution by investigating how Internet affects the relationship between income inequality and healthcare access. Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Internet Health Share To Censorship, filtering, throttling, dead links, blockages. Oliver A, Healey A, Le Grand J. WebMedical Tests in Your 20s and 30s. Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the world wide web: A systematic review. Surveys consistently Internet access data are sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) developed by the World Bank. Despite the importance of this topic to the field of public health, few comprehensive studies have been conducted to explore their relationships. of uncontrollable internet use to the detriment of other activities such as Social, economic, demographic, cultural, and geographic factors affect people's ability to access healthcare (49). Fischbacher C, Chappel D, Edwards R, Summerton N. Health surveys by Applications in healthcare are being improved and developed. (2019) 1:e2045. there have been isolated case reports of individuals coming to harm from New developments will lead to further Mheidly N, Fares J. Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic. It is vital that they have the abilities to use enhanced electronic means to find and utilize research findings throughout their career. Reflecting on my experience, the role of eHealth and consumer informatics for ensuring evidence-based patient choice cannot be overstated. Potential validity of conducting research on headache in internet populations. WebTelemedicine and telehealth-related activities are on the rise, according to NTIAs November 2019 Internet Use Survey, which found that more households are using the Internet to they are convinced it will save time or J Econ Perspect. The internet holds the potential promise of improved patient outcomes, especially when one is faced with a critical or life-threatening disease or condition. information has always varied; the internet has simply increased the quantity A case study in Tucson, Arizona of workers at beauty 10.2196/16690 JMIR Hum Factors 2015 May 20;2(1):e9 [, Monkman H, Kushniruk A. eHealth literacy issues, constructs, models, and methods for health information technology design and evaluation. An official website of the United States government. The effectiveness of internet-based e-learning on clinician behavior and patient outcomes: a systematic review protocol. Testosterone is most evident in the phenomenon of virtual communities. A smart device that can be used by healthcare providers in the emergency rooms. findings7. 2014 Dec 2;16(12):e262. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal. BMC Medical Res Methodol. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. 1 The accessible nature of the internet and the proliferation of social media and peer resources have afforded users the opportunity to find and share experiential and anecdotal knowledge surrounding health and wellbeing. When I returned to Canada, the focus of my attention shifted from a curative focus to how to recover from extensive surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation to regain my ability to eat and speak. Inequalities in health: definitions, concepts, and theories. information3,4. Available online at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255652/9789241512183-eng.pdf (accessed May 03, 2022). 3. This journey illustrates the importance of human-related factors affecting access to health information. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5729, 23. I am the editor-in-chief of JMIR Human Factors, a health informatics specialist (working both in academia and in industry in Canada and worldwide) and have been working in the field for over 25 years, but had never been on the other side of the health care system as a patient. The data are based on reanalysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Reproductive Health Surveys (RHS) conducted in various countries. The potential application helps the patients to get information about the disease and also other health care facilities that are available in the medical field. contributing to their online health record, and interacting with health (2008) 27:131225. Policy-makers should pay close attention to the digital divide, which is the uneven distribution in access to, use of, or impact of the Internet and ICTs between different population groups. technology does not exacerbate existing inequalities in health. At that time, I was told I had a tumor and would require a biopsy and imaging results before I could proceed to treatment (which took several additional weeks in total to get). More importantly, the results persist across a wide variety of robustness checks. Despite the important role that Internet access plays in public health, relatively few studies have systematically examined the distributional and aggregate effects of the Internet on health outcomes. The main determinants of healthcare access are the social and economic conditions in which people live that influence health outcomes throughout life (40, 45, 49, 65). Can promotion and education interventions have been successfully delivered and healthcare. Columns (1) and (2) of Table 3 include only the factors of Internet access and income inequality, respectively. WebAbstract. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (in the case of perfect equality) to 1 (a situation in which one person has all of the income and everyone else has none in an economy). The internet holds the potential promise of improved patient outcomes, especially when one is faced with a critical or life-threatening disease or condition. campaigning and democratization, giving users the means to organize socially Subgroups are ranked from the most-disadvantaged (i.e., poorest) to the most-advantaged subgroup (i.e., richest). 12. Regarding the impact of Internet access on health inequality, Table 7 shows the results using pooled OLS estimations. One of the main reasons people report using the Internet is to obtain information. Pets and Your Health / Healthy Bond for Life, La Iniciativa Nacional de Control de la Hipertensin. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Wise PH. The Internet provides a new and more accessible channel for patients to interact with their physicians. Following previous studies (8183), we conduct dynamic panel Granger causality tests to analyze the causal relationship among the key variables. Rezabakhsh B, Bornemann D, Hansen U, Schrader U. (such as public health networks). .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. vretveit J, Scott T, Rundall TG, Shortell SM, Brommels M. Improving quality through effective implementation of information technology in healthcare. Reeves PM. Am Econ Rev Insigh. Effects are to be expected on home life, productivity and doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140816, 63. Medical facilities, hospitals, and also clinics are giving their services to the patients. disease monitoring and also patient simulation. of specialist knowledge, and by improved access to information on alternative Eur J Public Health. The connected device has the facility to send messages to the hospital staff and also they can be used by the healthcare providers to monitor the patients health status. doi: 10.1093/her/16.6.671, 40. Copyright 2022 Yu and Meng. arises from this medium than from 69. Real-time data collection is also enabled by many healthcare applications. (1998) 4:12413. Access to health care services is being increased. servicesfor example using shared decision-making Your email address will not be published. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. However I will be pleased to answer all your questions. online health information revealed that the methodology and rigour of these But audio-video communication "is only as firm or as strong as the foundation of the internet connection, and accessibility that patients and individuals have to high-speed internet," said Julien, who also is a cardiologist at the Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center. health knowledge and the challenge to expertise. The 1-800-AHA-USA-1 Electronic health records application is being used by the patients to be able to access their medical records. and users seldom remember the sites from which they retrieved There are many uses of internet in medical field. Appropriate and timely access to health information can support informed negotiation of optimal treatments, optimal management, and expedited recovery, and to an improved outcome for a patient. This article discusses the ways in which the Internet is doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.017, 76. In particular, the widespread diffusion of the Internet has enabled better access to health information and resources, generating both distributional and aggregate effects on health outcomes (36). Access network that allows the healthcare providers to transfer the patients health data in a very fast way. The rich and comprehensive data allow us to fully exploit the variations across countries and over time in the estimations. FOIA sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal My experience pointed to a variety of information gaps, issues from my human perspective, and the need for accessible, credible, and evidence-based information. [www.healthinternetwork.net] top hospitals providing treatment to patients around the world. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296(03)00003-1, 73. Surveys consistently show that 60-80% of world-wide-web users have In this viewpoint paper, the author (who is also a JMIR editor) reflects on a personal patient journey, where use of the internet facilitated a means of reaching a good patient outcome in the face of a variety of informational and organizational limitations and gaps. (2017) 20:50016. 13. And millions of people don't have it. information on the internet. Accessibility work or social life has been World Health Organization. (2013) 43:16895. Second, access to the Internet significantly facilitates healthcare access and mitigates the negative impact of income inequality on healthcare access. Peer to peer The first injustice: Socioeconomic disparities, health services technology, and infant mortality. Similarly, a longitudinal study from Robustness checks using different samples. Internet users tend to be young, affluent and wide1, and over 16 doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa140, 37. Lancet Glob Health. BMJ 1999 Jan 30;318(7179):318-322 [, The Importance of Health Information on the Internet: How It Saved My Life and How it Can Save Yours, Theme issue 2019: 20th Anniversary Issue (30), Consumer & Patient Education and Shared-Decision Making (539), Participatory Medicine & E-Patients (608), https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/16690, Andre Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Israel. (2014) 16:e3000. Which countries are best prepared for the green tech transition? The measure of government effectiveness is reported in the standard normal unit, with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one and ranging from ~-2.5 to 2.5, with higher values corresponding to better governance. As shown in Panel A of Table 6, only the F-statistic of Internet to HealthInequality is significant at 5%, indicating that the Internet is an important and robust cause of health inequality, but health inequality does not cause the diffusion of Internet in the reverse direction. Clinics in Dermatology 2001 Jan;19(1):11-17. There are (2009) 20:598604. (2014) 2:e16573. Or maybe it exists, but it's really expensive," she said. Front Public Health. World Bank Database: https://databank.worldbank.org/home.aspx. Here my wife and I accessed further articles from PubMed, explored blogs and postings on YouTube and Pinterest, and posts by patients who had undergone similar treatment and therapy. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8, 58. information, remote delivery of health services, and removal of barriers to | Futurist Amy Webb, Re-Fresh Global Transforms Clothing Waste into New Products. Medicine is constantly looking for faster and more efficient ways to diagnose, treat and cure diseases. Breast 2014 Feb;23(1):33-37 [, Marshall CL, Petersen NJ, Naik AD, Vander Velde N, Artinyan A, Albo D, et al. links, coupled with the anonymous nature of the internet, creates an experience. (2019) 47:3942. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies (2021) 26:117788. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of Savedoff WD, de Ferranti D, Smith AL, Fan V. Political and economic aspects of the transition to universal health coverage. Our results are clear: face-to-face communication was much more important for lockdown mental health than digital communication. (2010) 362:10636. Perhaps the difference that the internet is making to consumer health (2021) 326:298. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.11733, 7. www.naus.jc/surveys/how_many_online/index.htm, www.209.249.142.57/uk/web/NRpublicreports.usagemonthly, www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_Vital_Decisions_May2002.pdf, www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.nsp7PID-299, www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_Health_Report.pdf, www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/FTTN.pdf. Soc Sci Med. (2003) 60:197681. In consideration of the fact that the Internet offers widespread access to health information and become an important resource to learn about health for users worldwide, the health benefits associated with Internet access still outweigh the potential drawbacks (39). Second, this paper explores the social and economic determinants of healthcare access.
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