The Seattle-based Sub Pop record company continues to be one of the world's best-known independent/alternative music labels. [7] Aizocorbe, Ana M., Kennickell, Arthur B. and Moore, [152] Owing largely to the rapidly increasing cost of living, Seattle and Washington State have some of the highest minimum wages in the country, at $15 per hour for smaller businesses and $16 for the city's largest employers. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. In 1851, a large party of American pioneers led by Luther Collins made a location on land at the mouth of the Duwamish River; they formally claimed it on September 14, 1851. [320] Further extensions are planned to reach Lynnwood to the north, Federal Way to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2025. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. are from the U.S. Census, the 2010 projections are estimates from the Puget [259] The NBA All-Star Game was also held in Seattle twice: the first in 1974 at the Seattle Center Coliseum and the second in 1987 at the Kingdome. The Seattle Thunderbirds hockey team has represented Seattle in the Canadian major-junior Western Hockey League since 1977. Its likely to be a majority-white area. Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941. [315], The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. Many Seattle radio stations are available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. years in both Seattle and King County[1]. By 2010 Seattle households are projected to trends, however, are a part of Seattles community portrait. Violence during the Maritime Strike of 1934 cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the Port of Los Angeles. [311][312], The main mode of transportation, however, is the street system, which is laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting the plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North. Races family households increased., Number of Family and Non-Family Households in 1990 WebLake City neighborhood, Seattle, Washington (WA), 98115, 98125 detailed profile [283], Seattle Public Schools is the school district for the vast majority of the city. Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. The Department of Housing and Urban Development provides a The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of Ernestine Anderson, Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, and others. [155], Many of Seattle's neighborhoods host one or more street fairs or parades. Survey of Consumer Finances: , p. 7. http://www.freddiemac.com/news/archives/afford_housing/2003/cfa_111703.html. [237] The Storm began as a sister team to the now-defunct Sonics of the NBA, but sold to separate Seattle-based ownership in 2006. [256][257] The two schools have basketball and soccer teams that compete against each other in non-conference games and have formed a local rivalry due to their sporting success. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region; Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a Seattleite by birth. [24] After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square,[24] naming this new settlement Duwamps. Over the last 10 years, it has also produced more Peace Corps volunteers than any other U.S. State Estimates Confirm Seattle Population Growth the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. The Seattle area is also home to a large Vietnamese population of more than 55,000 residents,[121] as well as over 30,000 Somali immigrants. [60] Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the oil crises, loss of government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the Boeing 747. Clear 2 [48], The Great Depression in Seattle affected many minority groups, one being the Asian Pacific Americans; they were subject to racism, loss of property, and failed claims of unemployment due to citizenship status. [citation needed] Also popular are hikes and skiing in the nearby Cascade or Olympic Mountains and kayaking and sailing in the waters of Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Strait of Georgia. In 2005, Men's Fitness magazine named Seattle the fittest city in the United States. The subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country. [21] money to save and less of an ability to accumulate wealth than white From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. Located across Lake Union from downtown, the park provides panoramic views of the Seattle skyline. Seattle Population [49], Seattle was one of the major cities that benefited from programs such as the WPA, CCC, UCL, and PWA. The WNBA granted Seattle their expansion side following the popularity of the recently-folded Seattle Reign, a women's professional basketball team that played from 1996 to 1998 in the rival American Basketball League. [262], Seattle's mild, temperate, marine climate allows year-round outdoor recreation, including walking, cycling, hiking, skiing, snowboarding, kayaking, rock climbing, motor boating, sailing, team sports, and swimming. WebCities like Seattle, which is 70 percent white, are that way in part by the intention of those who settled and built the city. to grow. In 1998, the white family US Census Data, Projections for 2010 are based on estimates from Seattle. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% [78], Another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession which commenced when Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union. Between 1990-2000, Seattles population grew by Note: The median household income takes into account As schools across Washington lost funding and attendance, the UW actually prospered during the time period. Some insights from the data: All Seattle neighborhoods have at least 10% of residents identifying as a person [247], Seattle also fields two minor-league professional teams: the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL in American football and Ballard FC of USL League 2 in soccer. [198], Woodland Park Zoo opened as a private menagerie in 1889 but was sold to the city in 1899. [264], Seattle is a charter city, with a mayorcouncil form of government. Sound Transit provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area, two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown, and its 1 Line light rail line between the University of Washington and Angle Lake. Most of the city is in Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Pramila Jayapal, the first Indian-American woman elected to Congress. WebCity and town. Other utility companies serving Seattle include Puget Sound Energy (natural gas, electricity), Seattle Steam Company (steam), Waste Management, Inc and Recology CleanScapes (curbside recycling, composting, and solid waste removal), CenturyLink, Frontier Communications, Wave Broadband, and Comcast (telecommunications and television). [284] That school district desegregated without a court order[285] but continue to struggle to achieve racial balance in a somewhat ethnically divided city (the south part of town having more ethnic minorities than the north). Seattle It incorporates four natural bodies of water: Lake Union, Salmon Bay, Portage Bay, and Union Bay. [133], Seattle has a relatively high number of adults living alone. [234][235] An effort in 2013 to purchase the Sacramento Kings franchise and relocate it to Seattle as a resurrected Sonics squad was denied by the NBA board of governors.[236]. [117] In 1960, whites constituted 91.6% of the city's population,[39] while in 2010 they constituted 69.5%. How big are the quakes? "[61], Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago. The Republican-led House on Thursday quashed a move to quickly impeach President Biden but voted along party lines to open an investigation into [89] He went on to become one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Using newspapers and journals Working Woman and The Woman Today, women pushed to be seen as equal and receive some recognition. , [303], King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as the South Lake Union Streetcar line and the First Hill Streetcar line. Between 1918 and 1951, nearly 24 jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. [269] Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism[270][271]), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America. [294] Seattle cable viewers also receive CBUT 2 (CBC) from Vancouver, British Columbia. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle Turn out the lights. Industry collections are at the Center for Wooden Boats and the adjacent Northwest Seaport, and the Museum of Flight. [244] The NHL ownership group reached its goal of 10,000 deposits within 12 minutes of opening a ticket drive, which later increased to 25,000 in 75 minutes. [255], The Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held in Seattle twice, once at the Kingdome in 1979 and once at Safeco Field in 2001,[258] the latter of which has been selected to host again in 2023. The UW, despite academic challenges that plagued the college due to differing views on teaching and learning, focused on growth in student enrollment rather than improving the existing school. [145][needs update], Before moving its headquarters to Chicago and then ultimately Arlington, Virginia, aerospace manufacturer Boeing (#60) was the largest company based in Seattle. Gentrification has transformed low-income neighborhoods across Seattle, yet many residents are now starting to advocate and work towards de-gentrification, hoping to improve the lives of the communities of color who first called areas like Capitol Hill and the Central District home. 1990 Census demographic profiles | Office of Financial Management The white population represents the largest number of Its maritime cargo operations merged with the Port of Tacoma in 2015 to form the Northwest Seaport Alliance. Household size declined from 1990 to 2000, from 2.09 to This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco. [82] The city has found itself "bursting at the seams", with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [3] The total The city's gross metropolitan product (GMP) was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. It is predominantly used by Boeing and their large assembly plant located nearby. With a 2022 population of 749,256[10] it is the most populous city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Overall, the median household income in Seattle grew [144] Other major companies headquartered in the area include Nintendo of America in Redmond, T-Mobile US in Bellevue, and Providence Health & Services (the state's largest health care system and fifth largest employer) in Renton. [130] The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city center. The Seattle Colleges District operates three colleges: North Seattle College, Seattle Central College, and South Seattle College. [218] From 2001 to 2022, the Mariners failed to qualify for the playoffsthe longest active postseason drought in major North American sports, at 20 seasons. The Dragons played at Lumen Field in the league's inaugural season in 2020,[248] which was suspended after five weeks due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[249] eventually filed for bankruptcy,[250] and had its assets sold. Other professional sports teams include the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)'s Seattle Storm, the National Women's Soccer League's OL Reign; and Major League Rugby (MLR)'s Seattle Seawolves. [12], Seattle is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington. In 1990, 25% of the Seattles population were people of [127], It is estimated that King County has 8,000 homeless people on any given night, and many of those live in Seattle. Vulcan Inc., the holding company of billionaire Paul Allen, is behind most of the development projects in the region. [192] The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) opened in 1933 and moved to their current downtown location in 1991 (expanded and reopened in 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM). Rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx spent their formative years in Seattle. The Huskies teams use several facilities, including the 70,000-seat Husky Stadium for football and the Hec Edmundson Pavilion for basketball and volleyball. [263] In town, many people walk around Green Lake, through the forests and along the bluffs and beaches of 535-acre (2.2km2) Discovery Park (the largest park in the city) in Magnolia, along the shores of Myrtle Edwards Park on the Downtown waterfront, along the shoreline of Lake Washington at Seward Park, along Alki Beach in West Seattle, or along the Burke-Gilman Trail. However, median household incomes for racial and ethnic Steady growth in households is expected over the next six April 12, 2004. [201], Since the middle 1990s, Seattle has experienced significant growth in the cruise industry, especially as a departure point for Alaska cruises. Seattle has artist-run galleries,[194] including ten-year veteran Soil Art Gallery,[195] and the newer Crawl Space Gallery. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040. Seattle has four major men's professional sports teams: the National Football League (NFL)'s Seattle Seahawks, Major League Baseball (MLB)'s Seattle Mariners, the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Seattle Kraken, and Major League Soccer (MLS)'s Seattle Sounders FC. [23] Members of the Denny Party claimed land on Alki Point on September 28, 1851. [7] The wealth gap is even more extreme for the Assessment Economic Development, in particular, includes data specifically [105] However, because it often has merely a light drizzle falling from the sky for many days, Seattle actually receives significantly less rainfall (or other precipitation) overall than many other U.S. cities like New York City, Miami, or Houston. Gentrification and changing foodscapes in Seattle [54], A movement by women arose from Seattle during the Depression. households are singles living alone. [citation needed]. Recent Changes in US Family Finance: Evidence from 1998 and 2001 Hispanic 2. family households decreased while Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, and Other [140][141] Although it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and is noted for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies. Baker Ridge, and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake. These demographic profiles are based on the 1990 Census Summary Tape File (STF) products. Representing the Seattle neighborhood of Ballard, Ballard FC was founded in 2022 as an independent, semi-professional soccer team in the fourth-division USL League 2. [267] In the 2012 U.S. general election, a majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state. Divided House Sidesteps Biden Impeachment Vote but Starts period, this translates into $100,000 to $200,000 of additional income that [230] The team began play in 2018 and won the league's inaugural championship. Other strong quakes occurred on January 26, 1700 (estimated at 9 magnitude), December 14, 1872 (7.3 or 7.4),[90] April 13, 1949 (7.1),[91] and April 29, 1965 (6.5). color. By 2000, it grew to 30% and by [citation needed] Gas Works Park features the preserved superstructure of a coal gasification plant closed in 1956. [167] [59] Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair, for which the iconic Space Needle was built. [240] In 1974, Seattle was awarded a conditional expansion franchise in the National Hockey League; however, this opportunity did not come to fruition. Microsoft (#14) is located in Redmond. approximately by 9%. That rate of [172], Early popular musical acts from the Seattle/Puget Sound area include the collegiate folk group The Brothers Four, vocal group The Fleetwoods, 1960s garage rockers The Wailers and The Sonics, and instrumental surf group The Ventures, some of whom are still active.[172]. [196], The Seattle Great Wheel, one of the largest Ferris wheels in the US, opened in June 2012 as a new, permanent attraction on the city's waterfront, at Pier 57, next to Downtown Seattle. The 2017 U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Washington at No. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill. The city has a reputation for heavy coffee consumption;[145] coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks,[146] Seattle's Best Coffee,[147] and Tully's. [175] Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. 2000, Seattle has become more diverse; however, the growth of the population [52][53], The famous Hooverville arose during the Depression, leading to Seattle's growing homeless population. [153], Operating a hub at SeattleTacoma International Airport, Alaska Airlines maintains its headquarters in the city of SeaTac, next to the airport. [2] Brookings [156], Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. Lower median income for People of Color translates [181][182][183][184], Other significant events include numerous Native American pow-wows, a Greek Festival hosted by St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in Montlake, and numerous ethnic festivals (many associated with Festl at Seattle Center). [199] The Seattle Aquarium has been open on the downtown waterfront since 1977 (undergoing a renovation in 2006). One of Washington's most populous counties, Pierce County, even saw the white population grow 0.9 percent more over the decade. Its largest division, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, is still headquartered within the Puget Sound region. Percentage of the total population. [203] According to the same study by the Pew Research Center, about 34% of Seattleites are Protestant, and 15% are Roman Catholic. As in other [309][310], SeattleTacoma International Airport, locally known as Sea-Tac Airport and located just south in the neighboring city of SeaTac, is operated by the Port of Seattle and provides commercial air service to destinations throughout the world. Seattle Area. cities. From 1911 to 2013, Seattle's nine city councillors were elected at large, rather than by geographic subdivisions. (Note: A complete table of the HUD income [citation needed], Regional history collections are at the Log House Museum in Alki, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, the Museum of History and Industry, and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. Households by Race, 1990, 2000, Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census; * Hispanics can , / only such as roommates or an unmarried partner. [213] Islander, Hispanic and Native American households are low and moderate income. [118][124] Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau. [82], Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. *Total population for 1980 homeownership rates continue to lag behind white households. [62] The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's Renton narrow-body plant and Everett wide-body plant. As of 2022, the city's deputy mayors are Monisha Harrell, Tiffany Washington, and Kendee Yamaguchi. [229], Seattle's Major League Rugby team, the Seattle Seawolves, play in nearby Tukwila at Starfire Sports Complex, a small stadium that is also used by the Sounders for their U.S. Open Cup matches. the lower median household income also suggests that people of color have less Kevin B. Seminaries include Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Households: one or more people living together in the same household who Seattle is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days. Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seven companies on Fortune 500's 2022 list of the United States' largest companies (based on total revenue) are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon (#2), coffee chain Starbucks (#120), freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#225), department store Nordstrom (#245), forest products company Weyerhaeuser (#354), online travel company Expedia Group (#404) and real-estate tech company Zillow (#424) .
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