river nile facts for kids

The most distant sources of the Nile are rivers that begin in Burundi and Rwanda. There is a city in South Sudan named as Renk. North of Cairo, Egypt, the Nile enters the region called the delta. Beano Facts Team Last Updated: November 21st 2022 You probably know the River Nile as the longest river in Egypt - you know, that place with the pyramids and the mummies. The largest source of the Nile is Lake Victoria. Nile River, Arabic Bar Al-Nl or Nahr Al-Nl, the longest river in the world, called the father of African rivers. Even though it is known as the life of ancient Egypt, it also flows through several other African countries. River Nile is the worlds longest river. From north to south, the delta is approximately 160 km (100 mi) in length. b+='ancient-egypt-online.com' The Nile basin is huge and includes parts of Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Congo (Kinshasa), Kenya. The Nile soft-shelled turtle has an omnivorous diet. This rift is possibly still active, with reported tectonic activity in its northern and southern boundaries. It flows through northeastern Africa for about 4,132 miles (6,650 kilometers). Cataracts are basically those lengths of water that are not deep and consist of many big rocks, sticking out of the water. This 800-km-long Atbarah river begins in Ethiopia. The Nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers (4,160 miles). An anabranch river, the Bahr el Zeraf, flows out of the Nile's Bahr al Jabal section and rejoins the White Nile. Bamboo bamboo Djembe/Dreamstime.com Nile River - National Geographic Society Parenting.Firstcry.com accepts no liability for any errors, omissions or misrepresentations. During the late-Miocene Messinian salinity crisis, when the Mediterranean Sea was a closed basin and evaporated to the point of being empty or nearly so, the Nile cut its course down to the new base level until it was several hundred metres below world ocean level at Aswan and 2,400m (7,900ft) below Cairo. Reeds, called papyrus, grew along side the Nile. The great civilization of ancient Egypt developed on its banks. Cite this page Why did the Ancient Egyptians live near the River Nile? The White Nile flows into South Sudan just south of Nimule, where it is known as the Bahr al Jabal ("Mountain River"). Enjoy our range of interesting facts about the Nile River. Now why in the world would they name it that? On 14 May 2010 at Entebbe, Uganda, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Tanzania signed a new agreement on sharing the Nile water even though this agreement raised strong opposition from Egypt and Sudan. Although James Bruce claimed to be the first European to have visited the headwaters, modern writers give the credit to the Jesuit Pedro Pez. North of Cairo, the Nile splits into two branches (or distributaries) that feed the Mediterranean: the Rosetta Branch to the west and the Damietta to the east, forming the Nile Delta. Lake Victoria was first sighted by Europeans in 1858 when British explorer John Hanning Speke reached its southern shore while traveling with Richard Francis Burton to explore central Africa and locate the great lakes. The names of these three were Akhet, Peret and Shemu. These are Blue Nile and White Nile. The crops most important to the ancient Egyptians were papyrus, wheat and flax. The water flowing through a river usually flows into the ocean or a lake. 1. Tropical rainforests grow along the southern Nile. Why was the Nile River so important to the Ancient Egyptians? The average flow rate of the White Nile at the tails of the swamps is about 510m3/s (18,000cuft/s). It was a really important part of Ancient Egyptian life, where it gave them food, transport, building materials, and more. The first cataract, the closest to the mouth of the river, is at Aswan, north of the Aswan Dam. The construction of the Aswan Dam in the 1960's meant that from 1970 the annual flood was controlled. Ancient Egyptians believed the Nile's flood was caused by the tears of their goddess. All rights reserved. In Luganda the river is called Kiira or Kiyira. At Khartoum, the river is joined by the Blue Nile. Nile crocodile - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help What was the area next to the River Nile Called. From Lake Victoria the Nile flows through Uganda, South Sudan, and Sudan. The Nile River is the second longest River in the world. The River Nile is in Africa. This branch was highest during the African Humid Period. Age: 18. Both branches are on the western flanks of the East African Rift. 'the mouths of the front parts'), which referred specifically to the branches of the Nile transversing the Delta, and would have been pronounced ni-lo-he in the area around Memphis in the 8th century BCE. Pyramids were built close to the Nile as the granite stone blocks needed to be transported by barges down the Nile from Aswan, which was 900 km away. View FREE Resources. This season of flooding, popularly known as Akhet, meaning inundation happened between June and September. The invention of the shaduf was very important in the story of Ancient Egypt. Hapi was the Nile god. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-medrectangle-4-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'konnecthq_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-medrectangle-4-0');@media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-leader-1-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'konnecthq_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-leader-1-0'); @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-leaderboard-2-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Around 40 million people, which are half of Egypts population, live in the Nile Delta region. } The White Nile system in Bahr El Arab and White Nile Rifts remained a closed lake until the connection of the Victoria Nile to the main system some 12,500 years ago during the African humid period. Peret was the growing season, and Shemu, the last season, was the harvest season when there were no rains. The rest of its body is hidden in the water. Common Name: King Tut. They have few natural enemies. Deforestation is an extremely important concept to be familiar with because it has had huge impacts, There couldnt be a better way to pay a mark of respect to those who changed, On Dec 26, 2004 earthquake occurred under the Indian Ocean and strikes different countries that were, There was no route to reach San Francisco from Marin County before the completion of Golden, River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest river in the United, Amazon Rainforest Facts for Kids Tropical Rainforest Facts, Tutankhamun Facts For Kids | Pharaoh Of Egypt, Mississippi River Facts For Kids | Third Largest Basin, Deforestation Facts For Kids | Facts About Deforestation For Kids, Mount Rushmore Facts For Kids | The Biggest Work of Art in the World, Boxing Day Tsunami Facts | Deadliest disaster, River Thames Facts The Longest River in England. The river is home to many species of aquatic fauna and also supports hundreds of other terrestrial species that live along its banks. British explorer and missionary David Livingstone pushed too far west and entered the Congo River system instead. a+='lto:' Flax was the crop used to make the linen clothing favored by the Egyptians. else d=b The Nile River for Kids - Ancient Egypt Online The largest tributary of Lake Victoria is the Kagera river. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Fun Nile River facts for kids - Easy Science For Kids Lake Victoria, Africa's biggest lake, is generally thought of as the source of the River Nile. Here are some to know. The majority of land in ancient Egypt was inhospitable desert, but the land around the Nile River was fertile and provided much of what the Egyptians needed. With these facts about theNile River for kids, you are sure to engage your child in the nature surrounding them and make them more excited about traveling and exploring new places! The Nile perch is an important food source for people along the Nile River and East Africa. White Nile enters Sudan in this region and then it is joined by Blue Nile in the city of Khartoum. The Sudd swamp which forms the central part of the basin may still be subsiding. River Nile has two most important streams called tributaries. There are two theories about the age of the integrated Nile. The Ancient Egyptians called the river Ar or Aur (black) because of the colour of the sediment left after the rivers annual flood. Agatharchides records that in the time of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a military expedition had penetrated far enough along the course of the Blue Nile to determine that the summer floods were caused by heavy seasonal rainstorms in the Ethiopian Highlands, but no European of antiquity is known to have reached Lake Tana. The White Nile Expedition began in 2004 and was started to navigate the entire length of the river. They used spears and nets to catch fish. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. The annual sediment transport by the Nile in Egypt has been quantified. Rivers are fueled by precipitation (rain and snow) and/or snowmelt. The Nile was so important that the majority of ancient Egyptian cities were built along its length. wet period. Located in Africa, the Nile River lies in the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia. Humans hunt it for its delicious meat and eggs. The second season was the growing season, or Peret. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of the Aswan Dam. Repetition is what helps our little ones learn so please replay videos to your children to consolidate learning .Subscribe to stay informed on more fun, engaging KidsBlackHistory:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPMtkf1FE5XLOdz7ZehUyLA?view_as=subscriberWe are excited to deliver the content you have all been waiting for. The Nile was also a convenient and efficient means of transportation for people and goods. What was the area next to the River Nile called? About 6,650km (4,130mi) long, its drainage basin covers eleven countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan, and Egypt. The other theory is that the drainage from Ethiopia via rivers equivalent to the Blue Nile, the Atbara and the Takazze flowed to the Mediterranean via the Egyptian Nile since well back into Tertiary times. The Nile discharges water, amounting to an average of 3.1 liters per second. From west to east, it covers some 240 km (150 mi) of coastline. This freshwater fish makes a substantial contribution to the local economy of the Nile basin by providing a food source and attracting tourists who venture out to the river banks for sightseeing and fishing. Find out more about rivers with these fun river facts for kids. Two tributaries: White Nile and Blue Nile. Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts about Ancient Egypt The Nile was much longer at that time, with its furthest headwaters in northern Zambia. The Egyptians made paper and boats from the reeds. Notice that the land is green on either side of the Nile. Old Libyan has the term lilu, meaning water (in modern Berber ilel means sea). A Hippopotamus amphibius is semi-aquatic and is found in the deep water and adjacent reed beds (swampy Al-Sudd region and further south) along the Nile. There is some debate over this title, though - some scientists argue that the Amazon river in South America is longer. Security concerns have limited cruising on the northernmost portion for many years. The average depth of the Nile River is between 26 and 36 feet. The Nile's water has affected the politics of East Africa and the Horn of Africa for many decades. That awesome black soil they got from the Nile River was called the Gift of the Nile by the Ancient Egyptians. There are disputes that the Nile River is longer than the Amazon River, which would make the Nile the longest river in the world. That is why it is generally known as International river. (Photo: NASA) The Nile flows north for about 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles), from the African Great Lakes. People have lived along the banks of this river for thousands of years. soil The Nile River creates a lush gree n valley across the desert. One branch is called Rosetta branch and it is toward the western side. The Nile is the longest river in the world. In the ancient Egyptian language, the Nile is called 'p (Hapy) or Iteru, meaning "river". Did you really find these river Nile facts for kids helpful? One is that the integrated drainage of the Nile is of young age and that the Nile basin was formerly broken into series of separate basins, only the most northerly of which fed a river following the present course of the Nile in Egypt and Sudan. The Nile River is considered to be the lifeline of Egypt. The river's flow is disturbed at several points by the Cataracts of the Nile which form an obstacle to navigation by boats. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Well, each time the river flooded it left black sediment along the river banks! Found in north Africa, it flows through 11 different countries and stretches a whopping 6,695km - that's as long as 65,000 football pitches! The flow of the Blue Nile varies considerably over its yearly cycle and is the main contribution to the large natural variation of the Nile flow. The Nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers (4,160 miles) Its average discharge is 3.1 million litres (680,000 gallons) per second. Food River Nile The Nile River is not only the longest river in Africa, but it's the longest river in the world. 25 River Facts for School. The longest river in the world is the Nile River, it . They would also use the nets to catch birds that flew close to the surface of the water. The length of the Nile River is a whopping 6650km in length. Bamboo (Bambusoideae) plant species can be found along and near the Nile River. The erosion and transportation of silt only occurs during the Ethiopian rainy season when rainfall is especially high in the Ethiopian Highlands; the rest of the year, the great rivers draining Ethiopia into the Nile have a weaker flow. Find out about Egyptian Farming. Here are some of the most notable aquatic fauna that needs a special mention: The Nile crocodile is thesecond-largest and heaviestreptile globally. Nile River Facts for Kids (All You Need to Know!) Below the confluence with the Blue Nile the only major tributary is the Atbarah River, also known as the Red Nile. Below Renk, the White Nile enters Sudan, it flows north to Khartoum and meets the Blue Nile. The Sobat River, which joins the Nile a short distance below Lake No, drains about half as much land, 225,000km2 (86,900sqmi), but contributes 412 cubic meters per second (14,500cuft/s) annually to the Nile. A composite satellite map of the full White Nile. The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Nubian Desert to Cairo and its large delta, and the river flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria. At some point the sediments raised the riverbed sufficiently for the river to overflow westward into a depression to create Lake Moeris. The White Nile is traditionally considered to be the headwaters stream. Start Activities. They reach upto six feet and live in the lakes, rivers, and marshlands of large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The calculations were run on an IBM 650 computer. Fish, invertebrates, and amphibians that inhabit the water satiate their hunger. These seasons, each consisting of four months of thirty days each, were called Akhet, Peret, and Shemu. What Animals Live In The Nile River? - WorldAtlas While all rivers are important f. However after Aswan Dam was completed in 1970, the flooding of Nile no longer occurs in Egypt. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest river in the world, though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer. The Nile basin is complex, and because of this, the discharge at any given point along the main stem depends on many factors including weather, diversions, evaporation and evapotranspiration, and groundwater flow. 1) Found in northeast Africa, the Nile has long been recognised as the longest river in the world - stretching a massive 6,695km! Some people say the Nile is the longest river on the planet, though it's also argued that the title should go to the Amazon in South America. Period of Rule: 1332 BC - 1323 BC. From the 70 incidents of drought which took place between 1900 and 2012, 55 incidents took place in Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya and Tanzania. During the wet season, the peak flow of the Blue Nile often exceeds 5,663m3/s (200,000cuft/s) in late August (a difference of a factor of 50). 5 Facts about River Nile: The Aswan Dam that was built in 1970 on the River Nile has been a huge success in controlling the flooding of the River and nearby areas. The Nile River Delta is home to many different animals including crocodiles, turtles, baboons, and many species of birds. Nile River Over 600 models were run. You also acknowledge that owing to the limited nature of communication possible on As the Nile was such an important factor in Egyptian life, the ancient calendar was even based on the three cycles of the Nile. It flows northeast andmeanders through eleven countriesbefore eventually emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. All rights reserved. A hippo in the Nile River. Akhet, which means inundation, was the time of the year when the Nile flooded, leaving several layers of fertile soil behind, aiding in agricultural growth. The Nile perch measures up to a length of 2m and weighs up to 200 kg. Which Place is The River Nile Located in? @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-ancient_egypt_online_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ancient_egypt_online_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ancient_egypt_online_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not only did the Nile River provide fertile land and crops for the ancient Egyptians, but it also provided building materials. Where Does The Nile Originate From? If you want to find the largest crocodiles in Africa, then the Nile River is the place to go. KS2 History: Ancient Egypt. The River Nile - BBC Teach The Eonile transported clastic sediments to the Mediterranean; several natural gas fields have been discovered within these sediments. Pharaohs and other nobles would have fancy ships built for themselves and their entourage as they traveled up and down the river for pleasure. Papyrus was a tall reed that they most famously made into the world's first paper, but also used it for sandals, baskets and much more. The mud brick constructed from mud on the banks of the Nile served as the main building material for homes and the early mastaba tombs before pyramids took over. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The height of the annual floods of the Nile used to be measured by a Nilometer to ascertain the amount of crop production that year. Thus, the name may derive from Ancient Egyptian expression n rw-w(t) (lit. Nile River Facts & History - General Knowledge | Mocomi Kids The most remote source that is indisputably a source for the White Nile is the Kagera River; however, the Kagera has tributaries that are in contention for the farthest source of the White Nile. The flow rate of the Bahr al Jabal at Mongalla is almost constant throughout the year and averages 1,048m3/s (37,000cuft/s). What you need to know about the Nile River. But there's a lot more to it than that! Here is a roundup of some of the cool facts about the Nile River that might stir your curiosity about this water system : A spectacular journey along the Nile River offers views of panoramic deserts, exotic animals, colorful villages, fertile farmlands, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that preserve the ancient glory of Africa. The early inhabitants of the Nile valley depended on the Niles annual floods to supply moisture for cultivation. Melting snow and heavy summer rain in the Ethiopian Mountains sent a torrent of water causing the banks of the River Nile in Egypt to overflow on the flat desert land. They include banana, ebony, rubber, and bamboo trees. } The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta In 1787. The Nile is one of the world's best-known rivers. The Nile is the longest river not only in Africa but the entire world. The River Nile Facts & Worksheets - KidsKonnect The White Nile Expedition, led by South African national Hendrik Coetzee, navigated the White Nile's entire length of approximately 3,700 kilometres (2,300mi). function clearText(thefield){ Countries including Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya have complained about Egyptian domination of its water resources. Wheat was a crucial crop in the famine-plagued Middle East. Nile River - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help While most Egyptians still live in the Nile valley, the 1970 completion of the Aswan Dam ended the summer floods and their renewal of the fertile soil, fundamentally changing farming practices. The last part of the approximately 200 kilometers (120mi) river section starts from the western shores of the lake and flows at first to the west until just south of Masindi Port, where the river turns north, then makes a great half circle to the east and north to Karuma Falls. Bahr al Jabal meets Bahr al Ghazal in a small lake known as Lake No. A canyon, now filled by surface drift, represents the Eonile that flowed during 235.3million years before present. Nile river facts for kids | Geography - National Geographic Kids To catch land animals, a Nile crocodile floats silently with only its nostrils, eyes, and ears above the water's surface. The dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the $4.5 billion Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has become a national preoccupation in both countries, stoking patriotism, deep-seated fears and even murmurs of war. The Monitor lizards measure up to 120 to 220 cm in length once fully grown. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. Date of Birth: 1341 BC. Far-reaching trade has been carried on along the Nile since ancient times. The ancients mistakenly believed that the Niger River represented the upper reaches of the White Nile. Hills near the Nile provided limestone and other rocks and minerals. The Ancient Egyptians cultivated and traded wheat, flax, papyrus and other crops around the Nile. Today, the river continues to serve as a source of irrigation, as well as an important transportation and trade route. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-leader-2-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'konnecthq_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-leader-2-0');This is amazing. Wow, you can go nature watching. Both the Blue Nile and the Atbara begin in the highlands of Ethiopia. The water of the Nile flowing toward the southern part of Sudan is known as Bahr al Jabal which means Mountain River. On the northern edge of the lake, water pours over a waterfall, known as Ripon Falls, into a narrow opening which some people believe is the beginning of the River Nile. Various expeditions failed to determine the river's source. alone. When in flood the Sobat carries a large amount of sediment, adding greatly to the White Nile's color. Facts about the River Nile for Kids - Primary Homework Help The cause of the flood each year was heavy rains and melting snow to the south near the source of the Nile. What Part Of The Neck Hurts With Heart Attack, Articles R