However, the mechanisms responsible for the image quality improvement are not known, as details of the algorithm are mostly kept secret. Beside guidelines [20], digital radiography and detector technologies, post-processing algorithms like SimGrid could potentially contribute to dose reduction. Electronic masking: electronic collimation or cropping of the digital radiographic image that occurs during postprocessing of the acquired image and does not alter the size of the irradiated field. A second image of each patient would have been necessary to compare x-ray doses, which would cause higher radiation risks (especially for preterm infants). Do I need a darkroom when I buy a digital X-ray system? Article Br. The authors state that this work has not received any funding. Significance level was set at 0.05 with p<. Vienna International Centre, PO Box 100 How may I know the number of series and the number of images acquired during a procedure when a digital fluoroscopy system has been used? Advances in digital radiography: Physical principles and system overview. While digital radiography offers definite advantages, it might not be the most appropriate choice at this time for many clinical facilities because of cost and other operational considerations such required equipment or professional skills of the staff. It is very easy to delete images before archiving, and technologists tend to repeat exposure if the positioning is wrong or if there is motion blur. [7]. The SNR and CNR of the M3 images were all slightly higher than that of M2 images. Notohamiprodjo, S., Roeper, K.M., Mueck, F.G. et al. Frequently asked questions by the health professionals. 1, 2 Digital X-ray equipment has a wide dynamic exposure latitude over which optimal images may be obtained and allows the radiographer to manipulate the image . & Waaler, D. Digital radiography: Optimization of image quality and dose using multi-frequency software. After further gradation processing the final image is displayed25. https://www.eu-alara.net. cm2,exposure index: 376.78) unprocessed image (a) versus an S-Enhance image (b) in a 2-year-old girl (weight: 11 kg) with postinterventional foreign material (x-ray marker oncompress) in projection to the left part of the chest (black circle), Results differentiate between different evaluation parameters for S-Enhance with a red line marking odds ratio (OR)=1. Similar results were demonstrated by Ahn et al. in Proc. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Evaluation of the post-processing algorithms SimGrid and S-Enhance for paediatric intensive care patients and neonates, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-021-05279-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-022-05353-3, https://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2016/0328836.html, https://www.samsunghealthcare.com/de/products/DigitalRadiography/GM85/Radiology/benefit#none, https://www.bundesaerztekammer.de/fileadmin/user_upload/downloads/LeitRoentgen2008Korr2.pdf, http://www.eurosafeimaging.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/rp_185.pdf, https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Gesetze/strlschg_en_bf.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Post-processing may also include edge enhancement and noise reduction (see section 5.1.2). However, because of this high dynamic range the image appears to lack contrast. M3 images showed significant higher averaged SNR and CNR for all investigated lower extremities than that of M2 images (0.031
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