The county seat is Cambridge, the home of Harvard University (founded 1636) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861). Cambridge (/kembrd/[4] KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. There is also a six-member school committee that functions alongside the superintendent of public schools. The office of sheriff was created in 1692, making it one of the oldest law enforcement agencies in the United States. The per capita income for the county was $40,139. As part of the 2020 United States census, the Commonwealth's mean center of population for that year was geo-centered in Middlesex County, in the town of Natick[2][a] (this is not to be confused with the geographic center of Massachusetts, which is in Rutland, Worcester County). [13][14], Of the fourteen counties of Massachusetts, Middlesex is one of eight[15] which have had no county government or county commissioners since July 1, 1998, when county functions were assumed by state agencies at local option following a change in state law. Many other similar towns did the same. ", "Cambridge to begin buying water from MWRA", "Cambridge Continues Temporary MWRA Water Usage Water City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Cambridge Becomes First Massachusetts City to Fully Abolish Parking Minimums | News | The Harvard Crimson", "No more parking mandates at new buildings in Cambridge", "> Schedules & Maps > Subway > Alewife Station", "Cambridge trackless trolleys to retire this weekend as the technology nears extinction", "Sidewalk Bicycling Banned Areas Cambridge Massachusetts", "Traffic Regulations for Cyclists Cambridge Massachusetts", "Boston Can Be Bike CityIf You Fix These Five Big Problems", "Boston Tries to Shed Longtime Reputation as Cyclists' Minefield", "Boston gear up for influx of new bicycle riders", "Drivers, bicyclists clash on road sharing", "Hub's bike routes beckon, white knuckles and all", "The Carfree Census Database: Result of search for communities in any state with population over 100,000, sorted in descending order by% Pedestrian Commuters", "NYC-bound buses will roll from Newton, Cambridge", "City of Cambridge Fire Department: About Us", "Sister Cities Overview - City of Cambridge, MA", Bibliography of the history of Cambridge, Massachusetts, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Massachusetts&oldid=1163082345, Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street, and JFK Street. In 2000, among U.S. cities with more than 100,000 residents, Cambridge had the highest percentage of commuters who walked to work. )[7] and one in Lowell; and the defunct Middlesex County Hospital in the city of Waltham. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Cambridge has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18km2), of which 6.4 square miles (17km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8km2) (9.82%) is water. The population of Middlesex County, MA is 1,611,699. Both Union Square station in Somerville on the Green Line and Community College station in Charlestown on the Orange Line are located just outside of Cambridge. By the middle of the 19th century, it was the world's largest and most modern glassworks. In 2000, 11.0% of city residents were of Irish ancestry; 7.2% were of English, 6.9% Italian, 5.5% West Indian and 5.3% German ancestry. After the 1950s, the city's population began to decline slowly as families tended to be replaced by single people and young couples. Winchester, MA - Niche [36], As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,503,085 people, 580,688 households, and 366,656 families residing in the county. [37], The median income for a household in the county was $77,377 and the median income for a family was $97,382. Learn more about living in Somerville, MA to see if its right for you. [11] The city's commercial center began to shift from Harvard Square to Central Square, which became the city's downtown around that time. The county's registrars of Deeds and Probate remain in Cambridge, but the Superior Court and District Attorney have had their operations transferred to Woburn. Data Sources Public Schools A+ Crime & Safety A Housing A minus Nightlife B minus Good for Families A+ Diversity B minus View Full Report Card Wayland is a suburb of Boston with a population of 13,859. A post shared by City of Everett, MA (@cityofeverettma). Melrose is in Middlesex County and is one of the best places to live in Massachusetts. A post shared by Dave Long (@davidlong3653). [73][74], None of the high technology firms that once dominated the economy was among the 25 largest employers in 2005, but by 2008 Akamai and ITA Software were. The community is served by the MBTAs Red Line for easy access to downtown Boston for commuters. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Middlesex borough, New Jersey; Middlesex Middlesex Community College is one of the largest community colleges in Massachusetts. Residents appreciate tons of museums, an historic and walkable city, and walking distance to downtown Boston. [30] The Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company (1886), the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company (1880, now in Chelmsford, Massachusetts), and the New England Glass Company (18181878) were among the industrial manufacturers in what are now Kendall Square and East Cambridge. LICENSE NUMBERS: DOT 2833660 / MC 962221 / DPU 31790. The city continues to be home to many startups. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Boston city, Massachusetts; Middlesex Even following abolition of the executive branch for county government in Middlesex, communities are still granted a right by the Massachusetts state legislature to form their own regional compacts for sharing of services and costs thereof. Rowing is a long-held college tradition and pastime in Cambridge. The city of Cambridge is extremely Democratic in modern times, however. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the nation's oldest learned societies founded in 1780, is based in Cambridge. Located only 25 miles from Boston, Middlesex is an ideal place for students from other countries to pursue an educational experience in the United States. You should consider moving to Dracut, Massachusetts, a town in Middlesex, Westford is the best for you! Males had a median income of $43,825 versus $38,489 for females. [59] An individual resident of Cambridge is known as a Cantabrigian. In 1855, the Massachusetts State Legislature created a minor Registry of Deeds for the Northern District of Middlesex County in Lowell. [10] The contact period introduced a number of European infectious diseases which would decimate native populations in virgin soil epidemics, leaving the area uncontested upon the arrival of large groups of English settlers in 1630. Area city, 46 . [160] Cambridge's major historic squares have changed into modern walking neighborhoods, including traffic calming features based on the needs of pedestrians rather than of motorists. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Now a museum, its the last remaining structure of its kind in the north. One of a handful of such state-sponsored tools in the country, the ongoing effort is the product of MassGIS working with community assessors, their . In Cambridge Highlands, the technology company Bolt, Beranek, & Newman produced the first network router in 1969 and hosted the invention of computer-to-computer email in 1971. The governor of Massachusetts is Democrat Maura Healey, elected in 2022. The 1980s brought a wave of high technology startups. "[65] For 2016, the residential property tax rate in Cambridge was $6.99 per $1,000. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10. Besides the state-owned transit agency, the city is also served by the Charles River Transportation Management Agency (CRTMA) shuttles which are supported by some of the largest companies operating in the city, in addition to the municipal government itself. Movoto has access to the latest real estate data including single family homes, condos/townhouses, open houses, new listings and more in Middlesex County, MA. In 1636, Newe College, later renamed Harvard College after benefactor John Harvard, was founded as North America's first institution of higher learning. Newton police were called to the family's Broadway Street home at 10:14 a.m. Sunday, where they found three "elderly" people dead inside from apparent stab wounds and blunt trauma, the . Area 824 square miles (2,133 square km). [163] Owing, however, to proximity, the city also practices functional cooperation with the Fourth (Boston) Barracks of Troop H, as well. The settlement was initially referred to as "the newe towne". In 2020, Joe Biden won 71% of the vote, the highest percent for any presidential candidate since 1964. On July 11, 1997, Massachusetts abolished the executive government of Middlesex County primarily due to the county's insolvency. For Sale by Owner in Middlesex County - Redfin A connection to Watertown opened in 2022. [11][15], In 1639, the Massachusetts General Court purchased the land that became present-day Cambridge from the Naumkeag Squaw Sachem of Mistick. The city has invited tenders from other cable providers, but Comcast remains its only fixed television and broadband utility,[139] though services from American satellite TV providers are available. And LabCentral provides a shared laboratory facility for approximately 25 emerging biotech companies. Harvard University, which had always been important as both a landowner and an institution, began to play a more dominant role in the city's life and culture. Bike parking is common and there are bike lanes on many streets, although concerns have been expressed regarding the suitability of many of the lanes. The hospital was closed. In the end, Cambridge decided to allow such experiments but passed safety regulations in 1977. The borough borders East Lindsey to the north, North . [43][44][45], The primary responsibility of the Middlesex Sheriff's Office is oversight of the Middlesex House of Correction and Jail in Billerica. Experimental forms of public artistic and cultural expression include the Central Square World's Fair, the annual Somerville-based Honk!
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