InSint Maarten, the World Bank manages the reconstruction and resilience trust fund financed by the Netherlands. The World Bank is supporting increased physical resilience through Build Back Better principles, which are essential to reduce the economic cost of disasters and to ensure that key infrastructure and services can withstand the next storm. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. West Indies, the overall area is now commonly referred to as the Caribbean, a name that became popular after World War II. Guadeloupe and Martinique; the Caribbean Netherlands (BES islands); as well as the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela and Nueva Esparta; are not included here because they are not technically dependent territories of France, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Venezuela respectively, instead they are integral parts of the countries mentioned. The World Bank is also supporting emergency social assistance programs for those who have lost jobs or been pushed into poverty due to the pandemic but are not covered by other poverty-related programs. There are projects to support climate resilience and enhance disaster preparedness and emergency response on the islands of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. This is a list of the central banks and currencies of the Caribbean . [48], The provisions of the Economic Union Treaty prior to its ratification were expected to include:[49][50], Some of these provisions would already have been covered to some extent by the CSME, but some, such as the Assembly of Parliamentarians, would be unique to the OECS. Situated on the islands southeastern coast is Kingston, which serves as the countrys capital and crucial business center. [34] At the 39thMeeting the critical issue of the relationship between the OECS passport and the CARICOM passport was discussed[33] and at the 40thOECS Authority Meeting in November 2004, the OECS Heads of Government agreed to give CARICOM a further 6months (until May 2005) to introduce a CARICOM Passport. As per the latest census, about 44,636,789 people live in the entire Caribbean region. In 2008 the heads of the OECS also received a request from Venezuela to join the grouping.[28]. The Dominican Republic covers the eastern five-eighths of Hispaniola Island in the Caribbeans Greater Antilles archipelago. 2016-2022, Terms and conditions for the use of the site. The seven protocol members of the OECS, as well as two of the four associate membersAnguilla and the British Virgin Islandsare either full or associate members of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and were among the second group of countries that joined the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME). [56] The free movement of OECS nationals within the subregion is expected to commence in August 2011 after a commitment towards that goal by the Heads of Government at their meeting in May 2011. The World Bank is supporting stronger social protection systems including improving the coverage and targeting of safety nets, and through adaptive safety nets, ensuring recovery measures reach those who need them most. The Caribbean is a diverse region with significant economic potential and growth opportunities. The US State of Florida is located approximately 150 km across the Straits of Florida from Cuba. In April 2021, the eruption of the La Soufrire volcano in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has required mass evacuations, and is having widespread impacts on the countrys people, infrastructure, and economy. This includes technical assistance for public-private partnerships, ranging from airports to ports, economic zones, water generation, wastewater and sewage, schools, and renewable energy. Numerous explorers followed in his path, then tens of thousands of settlers arrived from the Americas, China, European countries and India. Haiti has the lowest GDP per capita of USD 1,814.67. This dual island nation is Western Hemispheres smallest sovereign nation and covers a total area of 261 sq. Situated on the island nations northwestern coast is Castries, which serves as the countrys capital as well as its major deep-water harbor. Asia May someday Fuse With The Americas Creating a New Supercontinent, The Creation of a New Ocean Might Split Africa Into Two Parts. Although some of the provisions would seem to duplicate efforts by the CSME, the Declaration of Intent[39] and statements by some OECS leaders,[51][52] acknowledge the CSME and give assurance that the OECS Economic Union would not run counter to CARICOM integration but that it would become seamlessly integrated into the CSME. km, the spectacular natural environment of this island nation has earned it the nickname Nature Island of the Caribbean. Placed at the mount of River Roseau on the island nations southwestern coast is Roseau, which serves as the countrys capital, as well as its administrative, economic and commercial center. Some of its counted cay's, islands, islets and inhabited reefs front the handful of countries that border the region. [19] Saba's bid for membership was reportedly supported by St.Kitts and Nevis and discussed at the 34thmeeting of OECS leaders in Dominica in July. Area: 166 square miles (430 sq km) Population: 292,336. OECS was created on 18 June 1981, with the Treaty of Basseterre, which was named after the capital city of St. Kitts and Nevis. Covering an area of 348.5 sq. Africa were imported in great numbers to work the sugar and tobacco plantations. Currently, the Caribbean region comprises 13 sovereign countries and many . Dominica is an island nation situated in the Lesser Antilles archipelagos Windward Islands chain in the Caribbean Sea. Frank Fell/Getty Images. As recovery continues, levels of debt to GDP started to trend down for most countries. The IGTF was mandated to refer back to the Conference at its next meeting on this issue. Eastern and Southern Caribbean For almost 40 years, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has provided development assistance to the Caribbean region and sought to advance: "Safer more prosperous Caribbean Communities." The authority within the OECS Secretariat is led by the Director General. Some of its counted cay's, islands, islets and inhabited reefs front the handful of countries that border the region. km, Grenada is also referred to as the Island of Spice for its mace and nutmeg productions. Building fiscal and financial resilience and investing in preparedness be it physical, health-related, or social safety nets are critical to reducing the large human and economic costs caused by climate change. *Bearing in mind the necessities of service and programmatic priorities, this post is open to nationals of the Eastern Caribbean countries including Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent & The Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Included in that mix were religious outcasts and a small army of pirates. The World Bank assisted program remains anchored in supporting cross-cutting resilience building and climate change adaptation and mitigation, with technical assistance and investments in human capital development, fiscal sustainability, digital transformation, financial protection and disaster risk management, agriculture, renewable energy, and the blue economy. The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) comprises a diverse set of small and open island countries that are highly prone to natural disasters, including: Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saba's Island Council had passed a motion on May 30, 2001 calling for Saba's membership in the organisation and subsequently on June 7, 2001, the Executive Council of Saba decided in favour of membership. Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands are associate members of the OECS. Caribbean countries are extremely vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters. OECS is the successor of the Leewards Islands' political organization known as the West Indies Associated States (WISA). Tourism is the mainstay of the nation's economy and accounts for 80% of the country's GDP. The administrative body of the OECS is the Commission, which is based in Castries, the capital of Saint Lucia. Moreover, the Bank reprioritized the IDA program to support COVID-19 response and recovery, closely aligned with the Banks COVID-19 Crisis Response Approach on Saving Lives, Scaling-up Impact and Getting Back on Track. very small rocky islands); cay's (small, low islands composed largely of coral or sand) and a few inhabited reefs: See Belize. Major hurricanes include Irma and Maria in 2017, and Dorian in 2019. How Many Countries Are There In The World? The World Bank worked with the Government to develop a COVID-19 Action Plan to guide safe reopening. The Virgin Islands are also a US unincorporated and organized territory. School safety assessment and disaster plans were also revised to ensure that schooling could resume as soon as possible after an emergency. In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, support was provided to help 13,000 students and 2,000 teachers adapt to schooling during the COVID-19 outbreak. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. In addition to the health impact of COVID-19, the pandemic's socio-economic impact has been severe. The Bank has also provided technical assistance and project support to enhance e-learning during COVID-19 lockdowns. In the Eastern Caribbean, this involves the use of commercial-scale solar photovoltaic systems on rooftops in Saint Lucia, Grenada, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Download in CSV, KML, Zip, GeoJSON, GeoTIFF or PNG. Ciboney Tano, Classic Tano, and Ieri were Arawakan, Karina and Yao were Cariban. Most sovereign states in the Caribbean (and one British overseas territory) are members of the Caribbean Community, which is an international organisation formed to promote regional integration and collaboration among its members. European cultures and languages transformed this large group of islands and its peoples into one of the premier tourist destinations on the planet. The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS; French: Organisation des tats de la Carabe orientale, OECO) is an inter-governmental organisation dedicated to economic harmonisation and integration, protection of human and legal rights, and the encouragement of good governance between countries and territories in the Eastern Caribbean. For a taste of the local flavor you can expect to enjoy on Eastern Caribbean cruises, check out a sampling of this delicious island menu: Martinique, La Romana, San Juan plus saints aplenty: St. Thomas, St. Kitts, St. Lucia and St. Maarten. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of St. Maarten and go for a snorkel or swim . Situated on the southern edge of the Grenadines Island chain is the island country of Grenada, which is made up of one principal island, two smaller islands, and many small islands. Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St.Kitts and Nevis, St.Lucia and St.Vincent and the Grenadines) participating in the economic union initiative. The 13 Caribbean countries are as follows: The dual-island sovereign nation of Antigua and Barbuda is situated at the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea's confluence in the Leeward Islands, which in turn form a part of the Lesser Antilles group of islands. At a Glance Office Activities Tourism and offshore financial services are the mainstays of the countrys economy, and the Bahamas is one of the Americas richest independent countries in terms of GDP per capita. [26][27] This was however derailed by a change of government in Trinidad and Tobago in 2010. Dominica is home to about 72,412 people, most of whom are of African descent. International travel was almost . OECS currently has eleven members which together form a continuous archipelago across the Leeward Islands and Windward Islands. ~Disputed territories administered by Colombia. Antigua and Barbuda. St. Vincent & Grenadines. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Map Caribbean population by country Haiti (25.2%) Dominican Republic (24.4%) Cuba (24.1%) Puerto Rico (US) (7.0%) Jamaica (6.1%) Anguilla is located to the east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Barbados rank 2nd and 3rd, respectively, with GDP per capita of USD 18,230.13 and USD 17,033.94. Sustainable use of ocean resources, known as the blue economy, offers potential for economic diversification, while preserving the regions environment, as well as further development of other sectors with potential for growth. Saint Kitts and Nevis has the lowest population among the Caribbean countries, with 47,606 inhabitants. The islands of the eastern Caribbean include: Anguilla ( Map) Antigua and Barbuda ( Weather) British Virgin Islands (BVI) Dominica ( Guide | Map | Weather) Guadeloupe ( Guide | Map | Weather) Montserrat ( Weather) St. Barts (St. Barths, or St. Barthelemy) ( Weather) St. Croix (USVI) ( Weather) St. . In many Caribbean countries, agriculture is the principal economic land-use activity. Part of the bank's oversight lends to maintaining the financial integrity of the East Caribbean dollar (XCD). The largest among these dependencies is Puerto Rico, an unincorporated US territory. The entire Caribbean region showcases rich cultural diversity that is a mishmash of different ethnic groups, religions, languages, cuisine, popular music, and customs. The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) is a development of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. The World Bank Group is supporting diversification of the regions power sector by increasing the production of renewables and other clean energy sources. ^These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean, of which *the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands. Saba's senator in the Netherlands Antilles parliament was then asked to present a motion requesting the Antillean parliament to support Saba's quest for membership. Haiti. The World Bank works with countries to improve the regulatory environment for private sector investments, and for financial inclusion and increased access to finance. Placed along the Ozama River on Hispaniola Islands southern coast is Santo Domingo, which serves as the countrys capital as well as its commercial, industrial, and administrative center. The World Bank Groups strategy in the Caribbean focuses on building cross-cutting 360-degree resilience across four dimensions: Environment and Natural Resource Resilience. The Caribbean countries are visited by thousands of tourists annually and are widely known for their warm, tropical climate, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. This Spanish-speaking nation has a population of 11,117,873 inhabitants. . [53], This was achieved in 2013 at the Twenty-Fourth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM held in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from 1819 February 2013. Moll's map covers all of the West Indies, eastern Mexico, all of Central America, the Gulf of Mexico, North America as far as the Chesapeake Bay, and the northern portion of South America, commonly called the Spanish Main. km, with Trinidad being the bigger and the most populous of the two main islands. [24][25] Approach. The COVID-19 pandemic has disturbed the economic and social well-being of Eastern Caribbean countries. [46] Following the need of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank to temporarily assume control of two indigenous commercial banks in Anguilla, the Chief Minister of Anguilla, Hubert Hughes, announced on August 12, 2013 that Anguilla will seek to join the OECS Economic Union as soon possible in order to fully participate in the strategy of growth conceived by the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (which was crafted within the context of the Economic Union). The World Bank is helping countries in the Caribbean to develop the Blue Economy, pursue economic diversification through sustainable use of ocean resources, protect marine areas, reduce marine pollution, and repopulate coral reefs. The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) says it will take the Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) government to the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) regarding the non-payment of millions of US. In a general sense, . These include the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB); the Caribbean Community (Caricom) Secretariat; the Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery (RNM) [29] and the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB). Over the last few decades legions of travelers have journeyed to the Caribbean to enjoy the amenities. Bridgetown, the countrys capital and largest city, is situated along Carlisle Bay in the island nations southwestern part. Countries: St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, Grenada, and St. Lucia Volunteers Current: 43 All-time: 4,215 Program Dates 1961-present Official Language English Volunteer Openings in Eastern Caribbean View all English Education Teaching Read more Are you a U.S. citizen with significant professional experience? [18] At that time, it was felt by the US government that it was not an appropriate time to make such a request. 01 July 2022 ST LUCIA - 1 July 2022 - Thousands of children across the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) are better equipped to transition to digital learning environments when faced with exogenous shocks like natural disaster or a pandemic. Caribbean Rankings Best Places to Visit in the Caribbean for 2023-2024 By Nicola Wood | Reviewed by Elizabeth Von Tersch | Last updated on May 31, 2023 A trip to the Caribbean islands may be. Great military powers continually fought for control of the islands, and finally, a blended mix of African and This is particularly important as tourism, a major source of jobs and income for the Caribbean, is at a standstill. 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This is an expanse (mostly of ocean) which measures about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometres) from north to south, and over 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometres) from east to west.
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